CoCap
CoCap
Tenses · CEFR B2 · Confident
The earlier of two past events. Only needed when the order is not obvious.
The shape
had + third form
Make clear which of two past things happened first.
In Hindi
बीते दो कामों में से जो पहले हुआ। तभी ज़रूरी है जब क्रम साफ़ न हो।
CoCap explains every structure in both languages, because a rule you understand in Hindi is a rule you can use in English.
The sentence Indian-English speakers actually produce, and the reason it is wrong.
| Commonly said | Correct English |
|---|---|
When I reached, the train already left. | When I reached, the train had already left. The earlier event takes "had". |
These come first. The rest of this makes more sense once they are automatic.
Close enough to be mixed up with this one. Knowing the difference is most of knowing either.
Where this structure sits in the ladder, and what surrounds it.
Past Perfect is a CEFR B2 structure — the confident band — and it belongs to tenses. CoCap’s syllabus files every structure this way so you can learn in order instead of jumping between whatever a search happened to return.
CoCap turns this page into practice: Hindi sentence in, English sentence out, corrected one thing at a time. Free, no card.
Practise the past perfect →