CoCap
CoCap
4 phrases · A1 · A2 · B1
Every phrase below is a fixed shape you can fill in and use immediately, ordered from the simplest to the most advanced. Each one carries what it means in English and in Hindi, three examples that vary the slot, and the situations it actually gets said in.
Simplest first. The braces mark the part you change.
Say what is necessary for you.
मुझे ___ करना ज़रूरी है।
As a question: What do you need to do first?
In the negative: I don't need to be there in person.
Anywhere · say it as: I need to / finish this · used at work, everyday life
Say what you are obliged to do, usually because somebody else decided.
मुझे ___ करना पड़ेगा।
As a question: Do you have to work on weekends?
In the negative: I don't have to come in tomorrow.
Anywhere · say it as: I have to / leave by six · used at work, college
Say something is necessary — strongly, and from you.
मुझे ___ करना ही होगा।
Anywhere · say it as: I must / finish this today · used at work, everyday life
Say what is expected of you — often when it is not happening.
मुझे ___ करना चाहिए था / होता है।
Anywhere · say it as: I'm supposed to / submit it today · used at work, college
The versions that get said instead, and why they land differently.
| Commonly said | Correct English |
|---|---|
I have to going now. | I have to go now. After "have to", the verb stays in its plain form. |
I must to finish this today. | I must finish this today. After "must", the verb never takes "to". |
The same phrases, sorted by the room you are standing in.
More phrase groups on the phrases index, or browse by situation on the speaking pages.
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